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Send Email using PHP mail() Function is one of the important feature of PHP.

mail() is used to send email from one email address to another.

Send email by PHP is very easy and without cost. PHP gives mail() function to send email.
mail() function Syntax:

<php
    $to = "xyz@gmail.com";
    $subject = "Test Mail";
    $message = "Hello";
    $from = "pankaj @gmail.com";
    mail($to,$subject,$message,$from);
?>
Done!

<php

$to = "[email protected]";

$subject = "Test Mail";

$message = "Hello";

$from = "pankaj @gmail.com";

mail($to,$subject,$message,$from);

Done!

Output:
Done!

Benefits of email in web application

1. Customer enquiry details send admin email-id directly.

2. Send customer notification message to their email.

3. Send OTP to user email for forgot password request and send recovery link to set new password.

4. Email verification link to user email account.

And so many others benefits for mail() function.

PHP Mail function with HTML header

<?php
if($_POST['mailsend']){
$to      = 'companyemail@abc.com';
$subject = $_POST['subject'];
Name : $_POST[username];
Phone : $_POST[userphone];
Message : $_POST[message];
Email: $_POST[useremail];
$message = “<HTML-->"
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers  = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\n";
$headers .= "From: $_POST[useremail]" . "\n" ;
$headers .="Reply To:$_POST[useremail]";

mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
echo "Done!<br>";
}
?>

<?php

if($_POST['mailsend']){

$to = '[email protected]';

$subject = $_POST['subject'];

Name : $_POST[username];

Phone : $_POST[userphone];

Message : $_POST[message];

Email: $_POST[useremail];

$message = “<HTML-->"

// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set

$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n";

$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\n";

$headers .= "From: $_POST[useremail]" . "\n" ;

$headers .="Reply To:$_POST[useremail]";

mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

echo "Done!<br>";

}

Contact Form to send mail

<form action="" method="POST">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Name :</td>
<td><input name="username" type="text"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Phone:</td>
<td><input name="userphone" type="number"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><input name="useremail" type="email"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Subject:</td>
<td><input name="subject" type="text"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Message</td>
<td><textarea name="message" rows="5"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="right"><input name="mailsend" type="submit" value="Send"> <input type="reset" value="Clear"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>

<table>

<tbody>

<tr>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Phone:</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Email:</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Subject:</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Message</td>

</tr>

<tr>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

</form>

// Additional headers
$headers.= 'Cc: xyz@example.com';
$headers.= 'Bcc: xyz@example.com';

// Additional headers

$headers.= 'Cc: [email protected]';

$headers.= 'Bcc: [email protected]';

About MIME

MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions) is an extension of the original Internet e-mail protocol that lets people use the protocol to exchange different kinds of data files on the Internet: audio, video, images, application programs, and other kinds, as well as the ASCII text handled in the original protocol, the Simple Mail Transport Protocol

Output

Done!

Done!

Send mail with attached file using PHP Mailer

PHP mail attachment script to send email is below

<html>
<head>
<title>PHPMailer - Mail() advanced test</title>
</head>
<body>

<?php
$html = '<HTML>
<BODY>
<H2>Hello World</H2>
<FONT   COLOR="RED"><H2>RED World</H2></FONT>
  <p>This is a test picture: 
  <img src="cid:mypic" alt="mypic" /></p>
</BODY>
</HTML>';

require_once 'class.phpmailer.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);


  $mail->AddReplyTo('abc@gmail.com', 'Unknown');
  $mail->AddAddress('xyz@gmail.com', 'XYZ');
  $mail->SetFrom('abc@gmail.com', 'Unknown');
  $mail->Subject = 'Sending Attachments';
   
   /* For plain text:
  $mail->Body = 'PHPMailer Test Subject via mail(), advanced';
*/

  $mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!'; 
  $mail->MsgHTML($html);

  $mail->AddAttachment('uploads/twain.dll'); 
  $mail->AddAttachment('uploads/twain_32.dll'); 
  $mail->AddAttachment('uploads/setuperr.log'); 
  $mail->AddAttachment('uploads/msdfmap.zip'); 
  
$mail->AddEmbeddedImage('uploads/pic.jpg', 'mypic', 'pic.jpg');  

  $mail->Send();
  echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";
?>
</body>
</html>

<html>

<head>

<title>PHPMailer - Mail() advanced test</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

$html = '<HTML>

<BODY>

<H2>Hello World</H2>

<FONT COLOR="RED"><H2>RED World</H2></FONT>

<p>This is a test picture:

</BODY>

</HTML>';

require_once 'class.phpmailer.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);

$mail->AddReplyTo('[email protected]', 'Unknown');

$mail->AddAddress('[email protected]', 'XYZ');

$mail->SetFrom('[email protected]', 'Unknown');

$mail->Subject = 'Sending Attachments';

/* For plain text:

$mail->Body = 'PHPMailer Test Subject via mail(), advanced';

$mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';

$mail->MsgHTML($html);

$mail->AddAttachment('uploads/twain.dll');

$mail->AddAttachment('uploads/twain_32.dll');

$mail->AddAttachment('uploads/setuperr.log');

$mail->AddAttachment('uploads/msdfmap.zip');

$mail->AddEmbeddedImage('uploads/pic.jpg', 'mypic', 'pic.jpg');

$mail->Send();

echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";

</body>

</html>

Output:
Explain:
class.phpmailer.php is a open source php class file which use to send attached file via mail function.

User can download this file from Google it’s free. All functions are defined in the class.phpmailer.php file.

note:
Send Mail via PHP then program file must be uploading in the online server. User can use free host by registering in webhost site.

Mail function only perform online not localhost.

If user want test mail function in localhost the few configurations are want to set in php.ini file.

Find mail function in php.ini file. There is some code like this,

[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
; SMTP = localhost
; smtp_port = 25
 
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost
;sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

[mail function]

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury

; SMTP = localhost

; smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.

; http://php.net/sendmail-from

;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost

;sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

Replace the code with user details.

[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 25
 
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = phpflow@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

[mail function]

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury

SMTP = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.

; http://php.net/sendmail-from

sendmail_from = phpflow@gmail.com

sendmail_path = "\"D:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

Then change PHP SMTP mail configuration like this in the sendmail.ini file.

[mail function]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
auth_username=phpflow@gmail.com
auth_password=XXXXXXX
force_sender=phpflow@gmail.com

[mail function]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port=25

auth_username=phpflow@gmail.com

auth_password=XXXXXXX

force_sender=phpflow@gmail.com

Then restart XAMPP control panel then use mail function.

Follow above basic steps to send email in php

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import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class SendMail {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
        String from = "mailid@gmail.com";
        String pass = "password";
        String port = "587";

        String to = "tomailid@gmail.com"; 
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // required for gmail
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
        props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");



        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress();

        toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
        System.out.println(Message.RecipientType.TO);

        message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
        message.setSubject("Hello");
        message.setText("How are you");
        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
        transport.connect(host, from, pass);
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

        transport.close();
        System.out.println("Mail Sent successfully");
    }
}

import java.util.*;

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class SendMail {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

String host = "smtp.gmail.com";

String from = "[email protected]";

String pass = "password";

String port = "587";

String to = "[email protected]";

Properties props = System.getProperties();

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // required for gmail

props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);

props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);

props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);

props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress();

toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);

System.out.println(Message.RecipientType.TO);

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);

message.setSubject("Hello");

message.setText("How are you");

Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

transport.connect(host, from, pass);

transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

transport.close();

System.out.println("Mail Sent successfully");

}

for this java mail api should be present on your class path.

How to Send Email using PHP mail() Function

Benefits of email in web application

PHP Mail function with HTML header

Contact Form to send mail

Send mail with attached file using PHP Mailer

Sending mail using java mail API