Computer Awareness for Bank Exams Flashcards

Computer basics, abbreviations and keyboard shortcuts for bank exams.

CPU
Central Processing Unit – 'brain' of the computer.
ALU
Arithmetic Logic Unit – does calculations and comparisons.
RAM vs ROM
RAM: volatile, read-write memory.
ROM: non-volatile, read-only memory.
BIOS
Basic Input Output System – starts the computer (booting).
URL
Uniform Resource Locator – address of a web page.
HTTP / HTTPS
HyperText Transfer Protocol; HTTPS is the secure (encrypted) version.
DNS
Domain Name System – converts domain names into IP addresses.
1 Byte
8 bits.
1 Kilobyte (KB)
1024 bytes.
Father of the computer
Charles Babbage.
ENIAC
First general-purpose electronic digital computer (1946).
Phishing
Fraud that tricks users into revealing passwords or bank details through fake messages or sites.
Firewall
Security system that filters network traffic between a trusted and an untrusted network.
Ctrl + Z
Undo.
Ctrl + Y
Redo.
Ctrl + A
Select all.
Ctrl + F
Find.
Ctrl + H
Find and Replace (MS Word).
Ctrl + P
Print.
Alt + F4
Close the active window.
Windows + D
Show desktop.
Windows + L
Lock the computer.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
Open Task Manager.
F2
Rename selected file.
F5
Refresh; in PowerPoint starts the slide show.
F7
Spelling and grammar check (MS Word).