HTML Flashcards

HTML Document Structure, Elements and Tags, Attributes, Text Formatting, Lists, Links and Images

What does HTML stand for?: HyperText Markup Language.
What is HTML used for?: HTML is used to structure content on web pages using elements and tags.
Which HTML tag defines the root of an HTML document?: <html> tag.
Which tag contains metadata about the HTML document?: <head> tag.
Which tag contains the visible content of a web page?: <body> tag.
Which HTML tag is used to create a hyperlink?: <a> tag.
Which attribute specifies the URL of a link in an anchor tag?: href attribute.
Which HTML tag is used to display an image?: <img> tag.
Which attribute specifies the image path in an <img> tag?: src attribute.
Which attribute provides alternative text for an image?: alt attribute.
Which HTML tag is used for the largest heading?: <h1> tag.
How many heading levels exist in HTML?: Six levels: <h1> to <h6>.
Which tag is used to create a paragraph?: <p> tag.
Which tag inserts a line break?: <br> tag.
Which tag creates a horizontal line?: <hr> tag.
Which tag is used for bold text in HTML?: <b> tag or <strong> tag.
Which tag is used for italic text?: <i> tag or <em> tag.
What is the purpose of the <title> tag?: It defines the title of the webpage shown in the browser tab.
Which HTML tag is used to create an unordered list?: <ul> tag.
Which HTML tag is used to create an ordered list?: <ol> tag.
Which tag defines a list item?: <li> tag.
Which HTML tag is used to create a table?: <table> tag.
Which tag defines a row in a table?: <tr> tag.
Which tag defines a header cell in a table?: <th> tag.
Which tag defines a standard cell in a table?: <td> tag.
Which attribute allows a table cell to span multiple columns?: colspan attribute.
Which attribute allows a table cell to span multiple rows?: rowspan attribute.
Which HTML tag is used to create a form?: <form> tag.
Which tag is used to create an input field in a form?: <input> tag.
Which attribute specifies the type of input field?: type attribute.
Which input type creates a password field?: type="password".
Which input type creates a checkbox?: type="checkbox".
Which input type creates a radio button?: type="radio".
Which tag creates a dropdown list?: <select> tag.
Which tag defines an option in a dropdown list?: <option> tag.
Which tag is used for multi-line text input?: <textarea> tag.
Which attribute specifies where form data is sent?: action attribute.
Which attribute specifies how form data is sent?: method attribute (GET or POST).
What does the GET method do in forms?: It sends form data in the URL query string.
What does the POST method do in forms?: It sends form data in the HTTP request body.
What is a semantic HTML element?: An element that clearly describes its meaning to both browser and developer.
Give examples of semantic HTML elements.: <header>, <nav>, <main>, <article>, <section>, <footer>.
Which tag represents the main content of a document?: <main> tag.
Which tag represents navigation links?: <nav> tag.
Which tag represents independent content like a blog post?: <article> tag.
Which tag represents a thematic grouping of content?: <section> tag.
Which tag defines footer content?: <footer> tag.
Which tag is used to embed video content?: <video> tag.
Which tag is used to embed audio content?: <audio> tag.
What is the purpose of the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration?: It tells the browser the document is written in HTML5.
What does this HTML display? <p>Hello World</p>: A paragraph displaying the text "Hello World".
What does this HTML display? <h1>Title</h1>: A large heading displaying "Title".
What is the output of <b>Hello</b>?: The word "Hello" displayed in bold text.
What does <i>Hello</i> produce?: The word "Hello" displayed in italic text.
What does this HTML create? <br>: A line break that moves content to the next line.
What does this HTML display? <hr>: A horizontal line separating content.
What will this HTML produce? <ul><li>Apple</li><li>Mango</li></ul>: A bullet list with two items: Apple and Mango.
What will this HTML produce? <ol><li>One</li><li>Two</li></ol>: A numbered list with two items: One and Two.
What does this HTML display? <a href="https://example.com">Visit</a>: A clickable hyperlink labeled "Visit".
What does this HTML display? <img src="cat.jpg" alt="Cat">: An image from cat.jpg; if not found the text "Cat" appears.